Rock Formations
Rock Formations is the plain-language geology page: useful for visitors who want a broad overview before diving into the more specific topics.
Visitors often say the park feels older in its rock zones than in its forests. They are not wrong.
Major Types
Basalt walls, fractured ridges, sediment layers, and weathered cutbanks give the park much of its visual identity.
Why They Look Different
Rock type, fracture pattern, water exposure, and plant cover all change how formations weather and how dramatic they appear from trails.
Best Viewing Spots
Sentinel Hill, several lower-basin pullouts, and the geology-tour route offer good broad looks without encouraging off-trail scrambling.